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A real-life conversion to an armoured recovery vehicle - using the Tamiya T34/76 1/35th kit
During WWII the Germans were fond of using captured equipment for specialist tasks - this left battle tanks free to do their job. It wasn't until 1944 that a purpose built medium ARV was designed and based on the Panzer IV chassis - even then only twelve were built.This conversion is just one of many that were repaired and used in the field throughout the Russian campaign. They were all given the designation TT-34(r)

In Russia there were plenty of captured T-34s - some still in running condition. So at local field workshops conversions were made on battle damaged tanks.

This usually involved removing the turret and the internal amunition stowage, boarding over the turret ring in either wood or metal - and usually, but not always fitting a tool platform over the rear deck. The resulting vehicle was mechanically simple, had a towing capacity to haul a laden Panzer IV and was cheap to build.

That's the simple bit. Unfortunately there are no photos from the Second World War of this being done. Lots of them were built - both by Russian and German field workshops, but they weren't considered special enough to warrant a photograph. Later on in Korea and Vietnam there were purpose built 'conversions' on the chassis which have been photographed, but nothing earlier that I've been able to locate.

This conversion is based on soldier's memoirs, descriptions in Wermacht war diaries and best guesses - not the way to approach a conversion I know. However the resulting model is as accurate as can be done sixty years later and I'm happy that it captures the spirit of the original vehicle.

That's why there aren't any picures of the original in this article. Apparently there maybe a set of engineering drawings at Kubinka, I've not made it that far yet - but I do want too ;-)

So, you'll have to make up your own mind about my work. Like everything I do I'd like to hear if you have any more information that I can use to make a second version one day.

The conversion is based on the Tamiya T-34/76 Model 1942 - which is easily available and reasonably priced.

Tamiya kit is getting on now and has some inaccuracies. But, this conversion gained me a Commended at the IPMS(UK) Scale Model World in 2001. The parts left over are useable in other conversions so there is no waste. It's a straightforward conversion - it consists mainly of parts from other kits with only a bit of scratchbuilding and is an ideal first conversion - give it a try.

The slope of the engine deck sides is wrong resulting in the top of the deck being too small. This was done to motorise the original model back in the seventies when it was first released. It is possible to correct but with other manufacturers releasing correct alternatives it just isn't worth it.

Tamiya do score with their early pattern wheels and an additional applique glacis armour plate. The 76mm turret is probably the best on the market together with the Italeri version - so it does have some things going for it.

Unless you are a T-34 expert the incorrect engine deck slope is hard to spot - provided you don't deliberately park it next to a kit from another manufacturer which does not have this feature...
This is an early version of my conversion, showing the original longer tool deck which I'd planned to fit - this overhung the grill and covered up all my work on the Airwaves brass etch sheet...
The final version has a shorter deck that doesn't have to be removed during maintenance - though I notice that the ones used in Vietnam had removeable floor panels on their deck, which was larger even than this try out...

 

As you can see the first step is to blank off all the holes put into the lower hull for motorisation and fill them in smoothly on the other side. Six all steel wheels have been borrowed from an Italeri Model 1942.

The kit tracks have been replaced with metal Fruil model early style plate track - two reasons really. First I like the weight of the metal track, it sags very realistically. Second, nothing looks like metal - like metal.

These are the newer 'working' style that has wire to connect the link and I can recommend them highly - the only drawback is the price. These were £22.50 - I've seen them priced higher, but it is a specialised piece of kit and can't be bettered for what it is.

They are the early track which is from the model 1940/41 really, but I reasoned that the Russians were more likely to have stocks of the early track than the brand new super-dooper new for 1942 waffle track - My theory only mind.

Earlier Russian tracks were made with Manganese steel which weathers to a chocolate brown rather than silver and isn't as bright as nickel steel when worn or new - so I had to be a bit restrained with the polishing of the shoes where the combination of rubber and metal road wheels had rubbed.

The final set up

This has a shorter deck, and needs only four mounts, not the six I drilled, so the filler had to come out again.

The Panzer IV track shoes are some spare Fruil Model ones I had in my spares box.

After grinding off the turret ring I drilled six mount holes for the deck supports. These were put in where the top hull seemed thick enough to accept some welding in real life, and probably follows real life there... The deck supports were made from ship's railing posts from the Artesania range. Brass rod was used to provide a base to superglue the Evergreen V groove that makes the deck - suitably weathered and chipped.

My compass cutter made short work of a circle of Evergreen to make the hull top, but I cut out a rectagle which I inverted and glued back for the entry hatch. This was adorned with hinges, but I realised later I hadn't added a lifting handle...

The hatch is based on the drawings that Hilary Doyle did for the Panzer IV conversion. It's guess work, but pretty accurate for all that.

The big pulley wheel was made from laminations of plasticard, much swearing, and lots of circle cutting. Eventually I got enough to make the assembly and finished it off with a suitable round mounting bolt from Grandt Line.

There are a number of stowage boxes fabricated from plasticard triangles fitted to the side and then glued, they mainly have metal foil lids that have been 'distressed' and dented - after all this is a working vehicle.

The wheel carrier is recycled from an old Panzer IV kit, as are the spare road wheels, which have had the bolt heads drilled out, and replaced with Grandt Line bolts with square plate to mount them to a ficticious bracket that would have been welded to the hull in real life.

The clutter on the tool deck is from my spare box, and the markings are Verlinden rub down transfers. More Artesana ships anchor chain is draped at random, hopefully where the crew would want it.
The lower hull was brush painted with Tamiya Acrylic Olive drab, then over brushed with plenty of Humbrol Acrylic Matt 29 - my standard weathering colour. This is mixed with a 'turf' from Woodland Scenics, number T42, which is simply ground up foam rubber - this can be bought in bags from a model railway shop. I add some water to 'taste' and a drop or two of Isopropyl alcohol if I want to change the dried sheen a bit.. This gives a more mud-like texture that can be built up on mudguards and walkways easily. Be warned it does play havoc with your brush so do use a large cheap brush and wash it often to prevent a build up of dried paint in the bristles. I brush a ring of lighter Humbrol 116 around the edge to simulate dried mud, and the wettest bits get a drop of Humbrol Clearfix on top which makes it dark and wet looking. The tracks are washed in a very thinned Humbrol acrylic brick red that soaks into the joints, then over brushed in acrylic Matt 29 mud brown. When dry I polished the metal links on the surfaces that would be rubbed by the tyres with a fibreglass pen.

The upper surfaces are spray painted in Tamiya Acrylic olive drab, then sprayed with Klear. I've washed the panel lines with acrylic Panzer Grey, then drybrushed with enamels in shades of mid grey with plenty of black and panzer grey at the engine exhaust end. I have a treasured tub of the now discontinued Humbrol Acrylic 5046 which is a matt Orange that makes a superb rusty tone to thin out and drip into various corners were it flows out and dries in a most convincing way. More drybrushing with Humbrol enamels helps to tone down the few markings and tie the whole thing together.

I've no idea how long I spent on the model - the whole thing was done over the course of 5 months in 2001 in time for the IPMS(UK) Nationals

There you are - a conversion I am proud of, and which has won awards at shows and admiration from the most important critics - fellow modellers :-)

 

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